The Sturdiness of the Gospel “Call Stories”

by Peter L. DeGroote

 

 

 

A Supplemental Reading for June 22, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

The following supplemental reading is extracted from a manuscript about The Way of Jesus that I have been working on for several years. I don’t know if I will ever find the time to finish it, but I put a copyright label on it. You are free to copy it for sharing and discussion or to send it to someone else. If you want to put it on another website or include it in any other publication, printed or otherwise, please ask me. Thanks.

 

 

Wednesday, June 22, 2005

 

There are three basic models for the stories describing Jesus’ call of disciples (call stories). The following draws on the report of Jesus calling his first disciples that appear in each of the four gospels. The total number of such stories will depend on purpose and method of counting.

Theses three basic models undoubtedly reflect the experience of different early Christian communities at different times and in different places. Interestingly, each of the three presents a distinct model of how people have always come to follow The Way of Jesus. They remain surprisingly relevant today. The different stories have some of the same characters playing different roles, Peter being in all. (All quotes are SV).

Mark and Matthew's report is the same. (Mark 1:16-20, Mt. 4:18-22) Peter and his brother Andrew are fishing; Jesus passes by and says, "Become my followers and I'll have you fishing for people!" They drop everything and follow. Moving along, they come across James and John sitting in a boat with their father, mending nets. Jesus calls; they abandon boat, nets, and father to follow Jesus.

The model presents Jesus as simply calling; the disciples follow, leaving family, obligations, and former life behind. One can still witness this kind of response. To some it seems excessively authoritarian on one hand, and simple-minded on the other. However, a personal history has usually prepared the way for the person to be able to both hear the invitation and respond in the manner he or she does.

In Luke (4:38-5:11), the calling takes place against a background of Jesus' growing reputation. Jesus had been teaching and healing. After visiting a synagogue, he enters Peter's house where he found Peter's mother-in-law ill. Jesus healed her, and she got up to perform her duties as a hostess. That evening many ill people came and were healed. All of this contributed to Jesus' growing popularity.

Those things that impressed others were not enough for Peter. Remember that every age has those with a gift of healing, including our own. Our explanations for what occurs are seldom any more convincing than those of Jesus' day. A characteristic of those who follow healers is the claim that "our healer is better than yours." What Jesus did probably got Peter's attention, but it was not enough.

One morning along the shore of the lake, a large crowd pressed close to Jesus, trying to hear what he had to say. Peter had returned from a night of meager fishing and Jesus stepped into his boat, asking Peter to move it a little way from the shore so that the people could see and hear him. When he finished speaking, Jesus told Peter to go out into deep water and drop his nets again. Frustrated with a night of poor fishing, Peter complained but did what he was told. The resulting catch was so large that his partners, James and John, had to bring a second boat to contain it. 

Peter fell to his knees in fear, saying, "Have nothing to do with me, Master, as sinful as I am."

Jesus said, "Don't be afraid, from now on you will be catching people." The three brought their boats ashore, abandoned their former lives, and followed Jesus. (See John 21:1-8 for a different use of this story of a miraculous catch of fish.) 

Luke's model for "calling" relies on the effect Jesus has on people's lives, both individual and community life. Many responded to Jesus' healing, a metaphor in Luke that includes physical, emotional, and spiritual health and wholeness. Peter and his partners seemed to have needed more, something that drove the point home personally.

Their frustration from a failed night of fishing disappeared with such a large catch of fish. That seeming miracle would have been enough for many, but the ever-confident Peter was not yet ready. Shaken; he had to deal with the fact that he did not have all of his usual answers. Unable to understand, he realized he was vulnerable, which caused him to be afraid. Jesus responded to the fear by assuring him there was no need for fear, but that he and his partners had a new purpose for living. It was a contingent assurance; i.e., only by following this new way of life that Jesus had called them to would the sense of vulnerability and fear be relieved.

In the Gospel of John (1:35-42), John the Baptist recommends Jesus to two of his own disciples, "Andrew and another," who is left unidentified. Accordingly, they trail behind Jesus, who turns and asks, "What are you looking for?”

They answer by asking, "Where are you staying?"

Jesus said, "Come and See." After spending the day with Jesus, Andrew went and told his brother Simon that he had found the Messiah. Simon went to see, agreed, and was renamed Peter.

In John, there is a sense of being invited, to come and see what Jesus' way of life is all about so that one can decide for oneself. There are similarities to Luke, but in John we sense an invitation to explore God's ways with humanity with an emphasis on our making the decision to follow. 

Taken together, they are three sturdy models that help describe how people approach The Way of Jesus then, as well as today. It is enough for some to simply hear Jesus say, "Follow me." Others respond over time because they can see the evidence of how Jesus' teachings affect the life of individuals, the community, and, ultimately, their own lives. Still others require a time of conscious exploration, examination, and choice. The route we take doesn't matter, and there are probably other routes.

Despite the variety of ways by which one is called to The Way of Jesus, all end in the common understanding that a response to Jesus’ call is a new way of life, a walking away from the values, preoccupations, and passions of one’s former way of living. In today’s world, that represents a major challenge. As one of the participants in our Bible Talk noted, “we simply can’t drop jobs, family obligations, and other responsibilities to become an itinerant preacher.”

That raises another question that I have never researched. How many times did an encounter with Jesus result in him telling a person that he/she could not come with him but to go back to his community, family, etc. in order to witness to the impact that Jesus had on his/her life?  

 

Copyright © 2005, by Peter L. DeGroote

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The last paragraph ends with a question that is worth pursuing. If anyone has done so, or chooses to do so, I’d appreciate knowing what you found out. Send me an email at: pdegroote@foundryumc.org.

 

 

The sources for biblical quotations are labeled as follows:

NRSV: The New Revised Standard Version, Copyright ©1989, The National Council of Churches of Christ in the United States.

SV: The Scholar’s Version; i.e., The Five Gospels, The Search for the Authentic Words of Jesus, Robert W. Funk and Roy W. Hoover, and The Jesus Seminar, Copyright © 1993 by Polebridge Press.

TM: The Message, The New Testament in Contemporary Language, Copyright © Eugene H. Peterson 1993. navpress, Colorado Springs.

M: My paraphrase.