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Foundry United Rev. |
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“Green Pastures
and Still Waters” Sunday, May 24, 2009 |
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Ezekiel 34: 11-24
Rev. |
Johnny
Ray Youngblood was studying the 23rd Psalm and he came to the line
that says the Lord, the shepherd, “makes me lie down in green pastures.” He
struggled with this line and asked God why it says the Lord makes me lie down in green pastures.
Why makes me? He says he heard his
mother’s voice in his head saying: “It says makes me, Johnny Ray, because sometimes we don’t know what’s good
for us.”[i] Life sometimes
makes us do things we would rather not do. I guess you might say, life
inevitably makes us go through certain things we would not choose to go
through if it were our choice. Sometimes
we can not understand, for the life of us, how a good and loving God could be
behind certain things that happen in our lives. In his first sermon after his
24-year-old son died in a car accident, Bill Coffin said his son’s death was
not the will of God. “For some reason,” he said, “nothing so infuriates me as
the incapacity of seemingly intelligent people to get it through their heads
that God doesn't go around this world with his fingers on triggers, his fists
around knives, his hands on steering wheels. God is dead set against all
unnatural deaths.”[ii] Friday
morning I took a long walk through the war memorials on the mall. School
children were laughing and pushing each other the way they do at the World
War II Memorial. A group of Asian tourists were somberly visiting the Korean
War memorial. At the God’s
will is a world of peace, justice and inclusion. There are some things that
happen that are not God’s will although God will work out God’s will in the
midst them. But
there are other times that things happen to us in life that are hard to live
through, that we would never choose, but when we are on the other side of it
we realize that we are the better for it. There are some things that life
makes us do in which we can see, in retrospect, the grace of God. I
suspect, if we had to choose to err on one side or the other, it would be
better for us for life to be too hard rather than too easy. There
are things that life makes us do and experience that it is impossible for us
to see the hand of God in, at least in this lifetime, (read Leslie
Weatherhead’s little book written during World War II The Will of God[iii]),
but there are other things that life makes us do that we can discover grace
in. And there is nothing, no matter how difficult, that we can not learn
from. In his sermon, after
his son’s death, Bill Coffin said: “Another consolation, of course, will be
the learning – which better be good, given the price. But it's a fact: few of
us are naturally profound. We have to be forced down.” He quoted a poem by
Robert Browning Hamilton: I walked a mile with Pleasure, The liberation
theologian Leonardo Boff says that the green pastures of Psalm 23 are a
metaphor for peace. Still waters are a metaphor for peace[iv]
Isn’t that an interesting association…the idea that the things life makes us
experience or go through that we would not choose if it were our choice are
the very avenues to finding peace in our lives? Isn’t that an
interesting idea? I confess that inner
peace has not been a particular spiritual gift of mine. I fit in well with
all the rest of you Washingtonians, I’m afraid. Lots of us who make our way
to Inner peace is not a Craig Barnes used to be
the pastor of National Presbyterian Church. He was called there after a very
long and intensive search process. After he accepted the call, he noticed a
lump on his throat one day. It turned out to be thyroid cancer. One of the
things that happens to you when you get thyroid cancer is that it literally
becomes impossible to work beyond a certain amount. Craig Barnes says that
he had never considered himself particularly gifted but he always prided
himself on his capacity for hard work. He had always assumed that every degree
he got in life, every job, and maybe even every relationship in his life was
a result of trying really hard. And he has just accepted a call to a church
in Washington, DC where, he says, the local myth is that anybody can come
here and work hard and hustle themselves into becoming a somebody. He said he
had the perfect neurosis for He says he had to learn
to become a minister of God’s grace.[v]
He had a great ministry at National Presbyterian, but a very different
ministry…effective in a much more powerful way, I think, because he had to
learn to become a minister of the grace of God which few of us who minister
in It is the things life
makes us experience or go through that we would not choose if it were our
choice that teach us that our control over our own fate is very partial, very
limited. We can eat healthy, exercise, take vitamins, drink at least 8
glasses of water a day, avoid the new gelato store but still there is so much
we have no control over. I had lost weight as a
result of a rigorous exercise program and a strict diet just before I went
for my annual physical a couple of years ago. My doctor had just returned from
a seminar at Harvard where he had learned the latest findings about the
impact of diet and exercise. “You’ve done great,” he said. “The latest
research shows that if you keep it up you can extend your life as much as
three years.” I said, “Three years? Is
that all? I’m going to the gym and rowing and running and walking and doing
the weight machines and giving up pretzels and wine and all I’m going to get
out of it is three extra years?” I left the doctor’s office discouraged. I
was hoping for 20 or 30 extra years. The things in life that
make us to lie down teach us, I think, how little control we have over our
own fate and can lead to a strange peace…a peace that passes understanding. I
know this because I’ve experienced it but also because so many parishioners
have told me about this peace that passes understanding during my years of
ministry. It can take a long time to come, but it comes. Phillip Keller, who
wrote the old pietistic classic, A
Shepherd Looks at the 23rd Psalm says that, based on his experience
as a sheep rancher, sheep – in order to lie down in their pasture – need their
herd to be free from friction. If there is conflict within the herd sheep
will not lie down.[vi] Keller says that in
every animal society there is an order of dominance or status within the
group. In a penful of chickens, it is called the pecking order. With cattle
it is called the horning order. Among sheep it is called the butting order. “Generally,” he says,
“an arrogant, cunning and domineering old [sheep] will be the boss of any
bunch of sheep. She maintains her position…by butting and driving other ewes
or lambs away from the best grazing or favorite bedgrounds… The other sheep
all establish and maintain their position in the flock by using the same
tactics of butting and thrusting at those below and around them. “Hundreds and hundreds
of times I have watched an austere old ewe [sheep] walk up to a younger one
which might have been feeding contentedly or resting quietly in some
sheltered spot. She would arch her neck, tilt her head, dilate her eyes, and
approach the other with a stiff-legged gait. All of this saying in unhittable
terms, ‘Move over! Out of my way! Give ground or else!’ And if the other ewe
did not immediately leap to her feet in self-defense, she would be butted
unmercifully. “This continuous
conflict and jealousy within the flock can be a most detrimental thing. The
sheep become edgy, tense, discontented, and restless. They lose weight and
become irritable.” Make your own Keller adds,
“But…whenever I came into view and my presence attracted their attention, the
sheep quickly forgot their foolish rivalries and stopped their fighting. The
shepherd’s presence made all the difference in their behavior.” [vii]
Perhaps the things in
life that make us lie down help us find peace by putting all our struggling
for power and prestige and status into perspective. Life has a way of
helping us to learn sometimes that the pastures that we saw from a distance
and thought were so green are really a mirage. And the pastures we thought
were rocky and hard from a distance are really rich with hidden delicious grasses.
We get our hearts set
on things – the promotion, the good-looking guy or gal, the house, the car,
the vacation, the degree, the achievement. We suppose it, her, he will
fulfill us, but it rarely happens. Changing the
circumstances of our lives in some longed for way rarely leads to peace. Green
pastures are always inside ourselves. Max Lacado tells the
story of a man who was a prisoner in a prison camp in Mao’s The man then quoted the words of the hymn: I come to the
garden alone While the dew is
still on the roses And the voice I
hear falling on my ear The son of God
discloses. And He walks with
me and He talks with me And He tells me I
am His own And the joy we
share as we tarry there None other has
ever known. Green pastures are
always within us. It was some years after Psalm 23 had been composed. The prophet of the exile Ezekiel remembered the 23rd
Psalm. He said that the good shepherd would gather her sheep again from all
the nations of the world where they were scattered. That she was preparing green
pastures for them where they could lie down in safety again, watercourses
where they could safely be nourished. Does God do this? During tough times, is God preparing green
pastures and still waters for God’s people? Mary thinks so. In fact, you couldn’t convince Mary otherwise. We met Mary in The next weekend when we got to Jane got restless. So around lunch time, we got in the car to try to
find an open-air market that was supposed to be held Sunday afternoons in
downtown It was almost 1 o’clock. We assumed the service was over but we
stopped to take a look at the building. I checked to see if the doors were
unlocked. They were. I opened the doors of the church and the place was
packed. I immediately closed the doors but in the moment I’d had them open I
noticed that the congregation was racially diverse and mostly young. A man came out of the church and invited us inside. “Isn’t the
service almost over?” I asked. “Yes,” he said, “but we are about to have
lunch. Please join us.” So we did. We were there for the last hymn and the benediction and then this
church full of Africans and Irish young adults uncovered a feast of rich
African food and thin Irish tuna fish sandwiches and everybody spread the
food out and ate together with lots of children running around and
conversation and laughter. There was one older woman who was overseeing the meal. The pastor
told us the church was there because of her. Her name was Mary. Jane had a
conversation with her. The Methodist church in But strangely, after they moved, they could not forget the Methodist
church back in African refugees seeking political asylum from places like Wherever there are Africans, there are Methodists. They began
showing up at the Methodist church. They attracted other Africans. Mary began
a Sunday school. The church grew and grew. The Methodist conference sent a
clergy couple to serve there – he was from The worship was so vital; the community life so strong that curious Irish
young adults became attracted to the place. This is how it happened to be
jam-packed full of people the Sunday we happened upon it. Try telling Mary that God does not go ahead to prepare a place for
God’s people. Try telling Mary that God does not prepare green pastures of
safety and still waters of nourishment for God’s people in tough time. www.foundryumc.org |
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[i] http://calvarymemphis.org/media/audio/podcasts/lps2009/20090318.mp3
[ii] http://www.pbs.org/now/society/eulogy.html
[iii] Leslie Weatherhead, The Will of God (Abingdon
Press).
[iv] Leonardo Boff, The Lord is My Shepherd (Orbis
Books), 64-6.
[v] Craig Barnes, When God Interrupts (Intervarsity
Press), 90-2.
[vi] W. Phillip Keller, A Shepherd Looks at the 23rd
Psalm (Zondervan), 33.
[vii] Keller, 36.
[viii] Max Lucado, Cure
for the Common Life: Living in Your Sweet Spot (Thomas Nelson), 100-1.